Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder.

抑郁症（Depressive disorder，也称为depression)是种常见的精神障碍。

Some may only experience milder symptoms, like less energy, while others will develop major depressive disorder.

些人可能只会感受到轻微的症状，如精力不足，而另些人可能会患上重度抑郁症。

At least one in five australians will be affected by a major depressive disorder at some time in their lives.

至少有五澳洲人会在某阶段患有某种抑郁症。

First, the low moods are identical to those in a related disorder - major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar depression.

首先，心境低落的表现跟另种相关疾病重性抑郁障碍致，后者也被称为单相抑郁。

My diagnosis at the time was major depressive disorder.

我时的诊断是重度抑郁症。

In fact, physical symptoms are often the first sign of major depressive disorder.

事实上，身体症状往往是重度抑郁症的第个征兆。

As the term " smiling depression" isn't an official diagnosis, it's more clinically called major " depressive disorder with atypical features" .

由“微笑抑郁症”并不是种正式的诊断名称，它在临床上被称为严重的“非典型特征抑郁症”。

And unlike the bipolar disorders, the depressive disorders tend to be all lows.

与双相情感障碍不同，抑郁症往往情绪低落。

In others, like major depressive disorder, there are cognitive, behavioral and psychodynamic interventions that have all been successful in RCTs.

在其他情况下，如重度抑郁症，认知、行为和心理动力学干预在 RCT 中都取得了成功。

And you're more likely to experience a bipolar or depressive disorder if you have parents or siblings who suffer from them.

如果你的父母或兄弟姐妹患有双相情感障碍或抑郁症，你就更有可能患上双相情感障碍或抑郁症。

While everyone feels sad sometimes, people with major depressive disorder — or clinical depression — can be down for weeks, months, or even years.

虽然每个人有时都会感到悲伤，但患有重度抑郁症或临床抑郁症的人可能会情绪低落数周、数月甚至数年。

These include depressive disorders, typified by prolonged hopelessness and lethargy, and bipolar disorders, the most prominent of which involve alternating between depression and mania.

这些包括以长期绝望和嗜睡为代表的抑郁症和双相情感障碍，其中最突出的是抑郁和躁狂间的交替。

You learned about the symptoms of depressive and bipolar disorders, and the possible biological, genetic, environmental, and social-cognitive causes of mood disorders.

您了解了抑郁症和双相情感障碍的症状，以及情绪障碍可能的生物学、遗传、环境和社会认知原因。

However, more than 90 percent of people surveyed with depressive disorders in China fail to seek treatment, and only 0.5 percent have received adequate treatment, according to the survey.

然而，调查显示，在中国，超过90%的抑郁症患者没有寻求治疗，只有0.5%的人得到了充的治疗。

In the case of depressive disorders, for most people, after weeks, months, or even years, their depression can end, hopefully with the return to baseline healthy functioning.

在抑郁症的情况下， 对大多数人来说，在数周、数月甚至数年后， 他们的抑郁症就会结束， 并有望恢复到基线健康功能。

It's when sadness and grief extend beyond the generally accepted social norms, or plunge into a depth that causes serious dysfunction that you find yourself in the territory of depressive disorders.

悲伤和悲伤超出普遍接受的社会规范，或者陷入导致严重功能障碍的深度时， 您就会发现自己处抑郁症的境地。

Prior to the pandemic there were around 1 in 10 adults reporting symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder and now our most recent research shows that around 3 in 10 adults are reporting these symptoms.

在疫情前，大约十的成年人报告有焦虑和抑郁障碍的症状，而现在我们的最新研究表明，大约十三的成年人报告了这些症状。

There's evidence growing that psychedelics may be effective in helping to treat mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, treatment-resistant depression and the depression and anxiety that accompany a late-stage cancer diagnosis.

越来越多的证据表明，迷幻药可能有助治疗情绪障碍，例如重度抑郁症、难治性抑郁症以及伴随晚期癌症诊断而来的抑郁和焦虑。

The DSM-5, our handy (if super flawed) user's guide to psychological disorders officially diagnoses a major depressive disorder when a patient has experienced at least five signs of depression for more than two weeks.

DSM-5，我们方便的（如果有超级缺陷）心理障碍用户指南， 患者在两周多的时间里出现至少五种抑郁症状时， 正式诊断为重度抑郁症。